Observing a four-month-old baby Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Watching a four-month-old infant - Assignment Example At four months, babies can communicate for themselves, making themselves a functioning piece of their social condition. Perception The focal point of the perception was a male child named Sean Darren from Pennsylvania. This infant kid is growing quick under the consideration of his mom. He was brought into the world with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase insufficiency (G6PD), subsequently he was prescribed to stay away from specific nourishments like beans and soya. A few medications or prescriptions may likewise be destructive for him, along these lines he ought not be offered any medication without the doctor’s guidance. At his age, Sean is starting to show amusing stunts that make him look lovelier. He can perceive natural appearances of individuals around him; subsequently he calls the consideration of his mom in the event that he sees her around when he rises and shines. Likewise, he wouldn't like to go with outsiders and appears to pick individuals he goes with. He perce ives his own platter and shocks when he sees his mom holding it. He likewise takes his milk to his mouth and holds the jug with the help of a pad or cushion. Sean cries when he is eager and wet. He feels awkward to wear wet diapers so his mom makes it a point to change his diapers each 3-4 hours or prior when required. At the hour of the perception, he was playing with his mom who was holding a clatter. Sean concentrates on the little toy, and gets the toy from his mom and drops it on the couch. His grasp at this stage isn't yet solid. He does this over and again, while his mom continues picking the toy and offering it to Sean. Now and again, Sean would hold the toy to his mouth and endeavor to nibble it yet neglects to do so on the grounds that he was unable to put the handle of the toy precisely into his mouth. At the point when he got drained, he went to his mother’s ring and attempted to take it however fizzled on the grounds that the ring is in her mother’s finger . Inevitably, his consideration was directed to his feet, and he held his feet for over three minutes while he chuckled at his mom whom he thought was conversing with him. Sean grins a ton when he is playing with bright things. He has some bright toys hanging over his bunk. He attempts to get hold of them by lifting his hand while lying on his resting pad. When conveyed by his mom, the young man would get anything, particularly bright things he sees around him. In the event that he is fruitful in taking what he needs, he would typically take it to his mouth and bite. He slobbers while he plays with the item in his mouth. Age Based on his conduct and activities, Sean resembles a four-month old infant. Four-month-old infants are ideal to hold since they would already be able to respond to improvements in their condition. From taking a gander at things and gazing at them, four-year-olds can get them and investigate utilizing their hands and mouth. Much the same as other four-year-old c hildren, Sean would take something and carry it to his mouth. At his age, he can move on his side and rest on his chest and creep at short separations. With help from his mom, Sean can put his weight on his feet however can't remain all alone or even with help. In addition, four-month-old infants can interface with individuals around them. They grin and snicker at individuals who are grinning at them. As indicated by the Cooperative Extension Website, when tickled, these infants could snicker uproarious and chatter. Furthermore, four-month olds incline toward sitting with help than lying on their backs. They can move from side to side, lift their head forward, snatch things around them, and put things inside

Italian Food free essay sample

Bruschetta is a mainstream menu thing at numerous Italian cafés which usually served warm as a hors d'oeuvre, tidbit, or side dish. The name originates from the Italian word bruscare, which intends to cook over coals. The most widely recognized type of bruschetta is the conventional tomato and basil bruschetta. Bruschetta itself, is in reality slim cuts of bread, which have been flame broiled until softly sautéed, at that point scoured with garlic and olive oil. There are the same number of minor departure from bruschetta, as there are cooks. During that time in any case, the blend of diced tomatoes and new basil, frequently washed in a balsamic vinaigrette dressing, has become the leading figure for bruschetta in many eateries. 2. Garlic bread Garlic bread comprises of bread beat with garlic and olive oil or spread. It is then either flame broiled or seared until toasted, or prepared in a broiler. It is regularly made utilizing a roll which is incompletely cut downwards, permitting the toppings to splash into the portion while keeping it in one piece. We will compose a custom exposition test on Italian Food or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The bread is then stuffed through the cuts with oil and minced garlic before heating. On the other hand, margarine and garlic powder are utilized, or the bread is cut into independent cuts which are separately embellished. A few variations are topped with an assortment of cheeses, frequently mozzarella, Cheddar or feta. Hot and fresh from the stove, saturated with rich, punchy margarine, garlic bread is a pleasure for the faculties, and something that will praise any sort of Italian fundamental course. 3. Caprese plate of mixed greens The caprese serving of mixed greens is a basic dish,â made up of cut tomatoesâ topped with new mozzarella and green basil, at that point prepared with a pleasant fruity olive oil, salt and balsamic vinegar. The salt draws out the juices of the tomatoes to run along with the sweet, smooth cheddar and the basil gives everything a new home grown fieriness. In Italy, in contrast to most plates of mixed greens, it is typically filled in as a starter, not aâ side dish. 4. Seared Mozzarella Any conversation of Italian food would not be finished without mentioning Italian cheddar. Cheddar is a significant piece of the Italian culture and regular living, particularly Mozzarella, which is utilized in an assortment of plans and is a key element for hors d'oeuvre in Intalian cooking. Seared Mozzarella would make an ideal dish for stater which is everyone’s top pick. Cut mozzarella are covered with flour blend, egg, bread morsels and afterward broiled in oil until they turn brilliant. A fresh covering holds marverlous liquefied cheddar, which taste tremendous when plunged into tomato sauce would make a group satisfying canapé. 5. Singed calamari Fried calamari must be one of the most well known café dishes. Regardless of whether youre eating American, Asian, Italian or Latin American, you can wager that seared calamari will be recorded under hors d'oeuvres. Singed calamari, known as calamari fritti in Italian, is a dish produced using new squid. The squid is cut into rings, plunged in flour blend and afterward rotisserie until they turn brilliant and cripsy. Firm rings of delicate calamari are incredible as a canapé generally presented with salt and lemon. Sauces, for example, zesty tomato sauce or garlicky mayonaise are additionally all around suggested. Seared calamari is one of the most exemplary summer fish dishes in Italy: brilliant rings of squid which individuals anxiously press lemon wedges over, and eat rapidly for dread that theyll get not exactly a lot of. Singed calamari are difficult to beat.

A Robin Miles Audiobook for Every Mood

A Robin Miles Audiobook for Every Mood Sponsored by Macmillan Audio Harry Tabor is about to be named Man of the Decade, a distinction that feels like the culmination of a well-lived life. He gathers in Palm Springs to celebrate with his wife, Roma, a distinguished child psychologist, and their children: Phoebe, a powerful attorney; Camille, a brilliant social anthropologist; and Simon, a big-firm lawyer. But immediately, cracks begin to appear in this smooth facade. Narrator Jonathan Davis alternates between the five Tabors in this gorgeously rendered audiobook from Cherise Wolas, acclaimed author of The Resurrection of Joan Ashby.?? Listen to an excerpt! Robin Miles is a queen among audiobook narrators, the gold standard to which I compare all other narrators. I have never listened to a book she narrated that I didnt love. Even when I dont love the book itself, her narration always takes it up a notch. Her voice is fluid and natural, never forced or awkward. She inhabits characters like she knows them inside out. Shes mastered a staggering array of voices and accents, across gender, culture, age, and nationality. I am convinced there is literally nothing she cant handle. When Im at a loss for what to listen to next, I always know I can find a Robin Miles audiobook to fit whatever mood Im in. Shes narrated a vast number of books in just about every genre. She does classics, childrens books, memoir, science fiction, fantasy, romance, light fiction, serious fiction, history.  Whether youre craving a thriller or a romance, a lighthearted middle grade adventure or a work of literary fiction, a collection of essays or a historical novel, theres a Robin Miles audiobook for every mood. When youre in the mood for a classic: Passing by Nella Larson First published in 1929, Nella Larsons classic novel about the friendship between two black women, one of whom has spent much of her life passing as white, is as relevant today as it ever was. Through the lens of a complicated and sometimes fraught relationship between two women, Larson delves into issues of race, gender,  sexuality, class, parenting, and marriage. The prose is sharp and elegant; Robin Miles brings it effortlessly to life. When youre in the mood to learn something: Hidden Figures  by margot lee shetterly Even if youve already seen the excellent movie, this book offers a fascinating look into an important bit of often forgotten history: the black women mathematicians who worked for NASA in the 1950s and 1960s, doing the hard work that would actually put rockets into space. These women, known as human computers, were an instrumental part of the space program, but havent gotten the recognition that their white male colleagues have. The sheer amount of information in this book can be overwhelming, but Robin Miless clear and steady narration makes it easy to follow. The Warmth of Other Suns  by isabel wilkerson In this gorgeous and intricate book of narrative nonfiction, Isabel Wilkerson tells the story of the Great Migrationâ€"the decades-long movement of black Americans from the South to northern cities in search of opportunities. Barracoon  by zora neale hurston Published posthumously in 2018, Barracoon tells the story of the last survivor of the Atlantic slave trade, Cudjo Lewis. Hurston interviewed Lewis in 1927, and this book is based on the in-depth conversations she had with him. Feminism is For Everybody by bell hooks bell hooks is one of the great feminist thinkers of our time, and in this volume, she turns her keen gaze to a range of issues facing feminists todayâ€"race, reproductive rights, sexuality, class. Her writing is both analytical and accessible, and her vision of a future free from racist, homophobic, and patriarchal ideas is one wed all do well to pay attention to. When youre in the mood for serious fiction: The Book of Night Women by Marlon James Told in gorgeous prose and full of emotion, his sweeping work of historical fiction tells the story of Lilith, a woman born into slavery on a sugar plantation in Jamaica at the end of the eighteenth century. Difficult Women by Roxane Gay In this collection of stories, Gay delves into the lives of women dealing with all manner of the difficult and painful (and sometimes just the ordinary). The stories are hard and beautiful, but in the best wayâ€"they illuminate all the messy contradictions of what it means to be a woman in the world today Breath, Eyes, Memory by Edwin Danticat Like all of Danticats work, this novel shimmers with beautiful, lyrical prose. It tells the story of Sophia, a young Haitian girl who travels from her small village in Haiti to New York, where she is reunited with a mother she hardly knows. The emotional journey that follows leads her through the US and Haiti, and into the charged realm of family secrets. When youre in the mood for something short: The Jumbies  by tracy baptiste This middle grade novel, based on Caribbean folklore, is full of magic and adventure, and steeped in the lush landscape of a small Caribbean island. Its about a young girl named Corinne, who discovers one day that jumbies, the spirits shes always assumed were just stories parents told their kids to frighten them, are much more real than she imagined. This warmhearted book is all about family and friendship, and Robin Miles brings all the charactersâ€"both human and non-humanâ€"perfectly to life. Another Brooklyn  by jacquline woodson This short and beautiful book reads almost like a dreamâ€"in the best possible way. Robin Miless perfect narration adds to the lilting, musical quality of the writing itself. When August runs into an old friend she hasnt seen in years, it sets off memories of her childhood and adolescence in Brooklyn, and the friendships that were at the center of her life. Told in a series of fragmented memories, its a quiet book about girlhood in the city. A Small Place  by jamaica kincaid Kincaids essay about her home island of Antigua is honest, sharp, and beautiful. Kincaid speaks with both love and frustration about the place she grew up, and makes clear the impact that colonialism and tourism has on this tiny island. Its the best kind of place-based writing: complicated and many-layered. Kincaid articulates many truthsâ€"about racism and resort communities and the things that visitors often chose not to see about places they visitâ€"in a short and very readable book. When youre in the mood for a memoir: Negroland  by margo jefferson In Negroland, Jefferson writes with elegance and precision about her upbringing among Chicagos black elite. Through the lens of her own family and childhood, she sheds light on many aspects of America culture, as well as the ways that race, class, and gender weave their way through every strata of American society. Jeffersons prose is beautiful, and her gift for analysisâ€"both as a cultural critic and as a person reflecting on her own particular lifeâ€"is on full display. The Girl Who Smiled Beads by clemantine wamariya When she was six years old, Clemantine Wamariya and her fifteen-year-old sister fled the Rwandan genocide and spent the next six years traveling throughout several African countries, seeking safety. When they were finally granted asylum in the U.S., Wamariya began another journeyâ€"this one into her own past. This searing and poignant memoir is about the lasting traumas of war, and about the myriad ways people find and claim their identities, even in the most devastating circumstances. when youre in the mood for YA or middle grade: American Street by ibi zoboi When Fabiola and her mother arrive in the US from Haiti, her mother is detained by immigration, leaving Fabiola to adjust to life in Detroit with her loud, unfamiliar American cousins and aunt all by herself. This YA novel is fresh and relevant, taking a hard look at the realities of US immigration, and the cost the myth of the American Dream levies on families. The Star Side of Bird Hill by naomi jackson This coming-of-age novel follows two sisters, Phaedra and Dionne, who are sent from Brooklyn to spend the summer with their grandmother in Barbados. The book beautifully captures the small village that the sisters suddenly find themselves a part of, and the intricacies of family and growing up. The Vanderbeekers of 141st Street by Karina Yan Glaser This middle grade novel about the big, loud and loving Vanderbeeker family is full of so much heart and joy. The Vanderbeekers have always lived in their beloved brownstone on 141st street, so when their landlord decides not to renew their lease, the five siblings must come up with a plan  (in only eleven days!) to stay in their home and convince their grumpy landlord just how fabulous they are. When youre in the mood for a bit of magic: The Broken Earth Trilogy by N.K. Jemisin The Broken Earth series is hands-down one of the best fantasy/science fiction series Ive ever read. The world-building is perfect and the characters are full of a depth and complexity that is rare even in realistic fiction. There is so much rich emotional material in these books, but the plot is also imaginative and full of creative twists and turns. Robin Miles brings this incredible world and its characters to life with an astounding range of voices and accents. I could listen to her read these books forever. The Book of Phoenix by Nnedi Okorafor This novel is full of what I love most about science fictionâ€"dystopian elements, fascinating AI and genetically altered humans, complex characters, and that creative overlap between magic and science. Its about Phoenix, a woman raised alongside other genetic experiments. Shes two years old, but she has the mind and body of an adult. When a tragic event causes her to rethink everything she knows about the place she was raised, she begins to plan an escapeâ€"which, in turn, changes her life, and the world itself. Midnight Robber by Nalo Hopkinson Midnight Robber,  part science fiction, part fantasy, begins on the Caribbean-colonized planet of Toussaint during Carnival. Tan-Tan has always enjoyed donning the costume of the Robber Queen at Carnivalâ€"until a crime her father commits gets them both entangled in a dangerous new world, full of mythological beasts and human outcasts. When Youre in the Mood to Read About Awesome Historical Women: Douglass Women by Jewel Parker Rhodes This work of historical fiction looks at the life of Frederick Douglassâ€"but through the eyes of the women who were important to him. But its not only a novel about Douglass himself and the role his wife and mistress played in his life, but about the lives of these women in their own right. Book of Ages: The Life and Opinions of Jane Franklin by Jill Lepore Benjamin Franklin is one of the most famous figures in American history, but the life of his sister, Jane, has been largely forgotten. Drawing on their extensive correspondence, as well as a slew of other documents and objets, Jill Lepore has woven a fascinating history of a little-known woman. Jane Franklin was political and observant, an avid reader and talented writer. This book illuminates her extraordinary life, and reveals the holes that often exist in historical narratives that are only told from one perspective. When youre in the mood for true crime: The 57 Bus by Dashka Slater This book examines a whole lot of big issuesâ€"the juvenile justice system, race, gender, and sexuality, and the ways that various identities intersect when it comes to how we view (and persecute) crime. The lives of two teenagers were forever changed one day on the 57 bus in Oakland: Sasha, who is white and gender nonconforming, and Richard, a sixteen-year-old black boy. Richard held a lighter to Sashas skirt; they suffered severe burns and Richard was charged with a hate crime. The story that follows is one about the aftermath of this act. Slater writes with deep compassion for both teens, highlighting the fact that most such stories are not just two-sided, but multi-sided. Also In This Story Stream Short Nonfiction Audiobooks for Your Next Roadtrip 12 Great Young Adult Audiobooks from 2018 Quiz: Find Your Romance Audiobook Match Bonding With My Sons Over Audiobooks 10 of the Best True Crime Audiobooks Magic, Mystery, and Math: 5 Audiobooks About Sci-Fi and Fantasy Schools 5 Classics that Gain New Meaning When You Listen to the Audiobook Mystery and Thrillers That Are Better on Audio 12 Own Voices Middle Grade Audiobooks 12 All-Ages Audiobooks Hit the (Audio)Books: Back-to-School Listens 8 Great Poolside Audiobooks Giveaway: Audiobooks Prize Pack Southern Audiobooks with Narrators with Decent Accents View all Audiobooks Week 2018 posts--> Sign up for Audiobooks to receive the latest from the audiobooks world. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Analysis Of The Book The Hobbit - 1942 Words

Going forward, in this essay, topics such as heroism and transformity will be strongly analyzed through quotes directly from the book The Hobbit and opinions formed while reading. Through the book The Hobbit, J.R.R. Tolkien is able to show how a hero isn’t always the typical buff and boots with a cape on his back kind of person. Tolkien shows the reader that a hero is made by the struggles he conquers and isn’t just a perfect character thrown into the beginning of the story. Generally, The Hobbit takes place in many different places as listed and described below but the time period is considered to be set in the years of 2941 and 2942 of the Third Age (before the Lord of the Rings) The Hill: More commonly referred to as â€Å"Bag End†, The Hill was a smial where the Baggins family and later the Gardner family resided. A smial is described as the Hobbit’s style of dwelling, holes in the hillside, during the late Third Age while most other Hobbit-holes had been replaced by buildings made of wood or brick. In the beginning of the novel, the reader is entered into Bag End with descriptions surrounding them such as â€Å"a perfectly round door like a porthole...with a shiny yellow brass knob† (Tolkien, 3) and â€Å"panelled walls, and floors tiled and carpeted† (Tolkien, 3). Lone-Lands: The Lone-Lands was a name used by the Hobbits to describe an area of wilderness east of the land of Bree. The Lands held the Weather Hills and Weathertop, once seen as a vision of vigilance and now seen as aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1329 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In September 21, 1937, the fantasy-fiction writer J. R. R. Tolkien published the first copy of the Hobbit. The composers of both the film and the novel employ sophisticated fantasy and adventure elements such as, mythical creatures which resemble human characteristics, fighting in large groups, singing for hope, quests to reach their main goal. Furthermore the composers of both texts emphasis on the elements of fantasy and adventure in detail by offering the audience a magical settingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hobbit takes after the mission of home-cherishing hobbit Bilbo Baggins to win an offer of the fortune watched by Smaug the mythical beast. Bilbo s trip takes him from cheerful, country surroundings into a viler region. The story is told as a rambling mission, and most sections present a particular animal or kind of creatures of Tolkien s topography. Bilbo picks up another level of development, capability, and intelligence by tolerat ing the offensive, sentimental, fey, and brave sides of hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1418 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: The Hobbit Author: J.R.R Tolkien (1937) Many would say that indulging themselves into a mythical world of Dwarves and wizards is a bit out of the ordinary; however, I enjoy being a bit out of the ordinary. The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien is the absolute epitome of a fantasy/adventure novel. I chose this book because there is not a dull moment throughout the whole novel, and for that reason it is one of my favorites of all time. Tolkien s unique imagination brings his special world into the mindsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 2659 Words   |  11 Pagesis all about overcoming your fears. That means maybe doing things that have never been thought of before. I have read four fantasy books. The Hobbit, A Wrinkle In Time, City of Bones, and Shiver. The two movies I watched were The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button, and The Last Dragon/ A Fantasy Made Real. Fear is a common connection within all of the books. Fear though is nothing more than an obstacle, that stands in the way of the progress. In overcoming our fears we can move forward: ThisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages The Hobbit By ~ J.R.R Tolkien Report written by ~ Rachel Pavelka The book I am reporting on is The Hobbit by J.R.R Tolkien. The setting of the story begins in a place called Middle Earth. In the beginning of the book it starts in Began when Mr. Bilbo Baggins lives. Then Bilbo travels to Rivendell, Misty Mountains and finally Mirkwood. The book was set before the Lord of the Rings but is unclear. There is no time because the book is a fantasy. The historical context of the book is post WorldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1888 Words   |  8 Pages The Hobbit is a book written in 1937 by J.R.R. Tolkien. It is a fictional fantasy novel, and a prequel to the later Lord of the Rings trilogy of novels, which were also written by Tolkien. J.R.R. Tolkien originally wrote the book to entertain his children. It has been republished several times since its original release in 1937. The version I read was published in 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing in New York. The book starts off by describing the main character and where he lives. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1136 Words   |  5 PagesIn the great modern classic, The Hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, Wizard Gandalf, and a company of rambunctious dwarves go on an extraordinary adventure. On this unexpected journey, they have launched a plot to raid the treasure hoard guarded by Smaug. The novel’s central conflict has to deal with Bilbo struggle with his adventurous, brave inner-self. 2. The leading character in the novel is Bilbo Baggins; the protagonist risks his status in his community. The Baggins are considered by the people ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit 1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hobbit Chapters 5-8 Answers Chapter 5: â€Å"Riddles in the Dark† 2. Literary consonance is a literary device where the same consonants are repeated numerous times in short succession. Sibilance is a form of literary consonance made by the flow of air through the sharp edges of the teeth. Phonetic Alphabet symbols representing sibilants are [s], [z], [ÊÆ'], [tÊÆ'], [dÊ’] and [Ê’], which all create hissing noises when spoken. Tolkien effectively provides a thorough demonstration on how an author can playRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Hobbit Essay2226 Words   |  9 PagesNovel Paper: The Hobbit When you think of a hero, is the first character to pop in your head a little hobbit named Bilbo Baggins? In most cases, people think of Superman or Hercules, but in The Hobbit, an unexpected hero emerges and changes the name for all heroes to come. The Hobbit is a novel about Bilbo Baggins and his journey, with thirteen dwarves and a wizard, seeking the treasure stolen by the dragon, Smaug. While on this unexpected journey, Bilbo and his companions overcome many obstaclesRead MorePresentation Of The Hobbit From Sweden And Finland1345 Words   |  6 Pages5007226 Janet McDaniels IDH 2003 Visual Analysis For this assignment the two books that I will be focusing on are version of The Hobbit from Sweden and Finland. The first book to be created was the Swedish version of The Hobbit, â€Å"Hompen eller En resa Dit och Tillbaksigen,† which was created in 1947 and includes illustrations by Torbjà ¶rn Zetterholm, a Swedish artist. The other version that will be described for this assignment is the Finnish version of the book, â€Å"Lohikà ¤Ãƒ ¤remvuori, eli erà ¤Ãƒ ¤n hoppelin

What Role Does Morality And Ethics Play On Love - 860 Words

What Role does Morality and Ethics Play on Love? Morality has morphed into its own identity over the years and ethics has maintained its connection to love. Morality is the repetition of behaviors such as habits, according to Hugh LaFollette. Ethics is how a person behaves or how they do things based on their moral principles. Noah Elkrief states that love is the ability to be with someone without feeling the need to make judgements; negative or positive about that person. Morality and ethics play an important role on love and relationships, by establishing unsaid rules and understandings between the two lovers involved in the relationship. Ethics is a subcategory of morality, in other words ethics is how one behaves and understands emotions based on their experiences and learnings of morals. Love is a very diverse emotion and a lot of key factors play a role is how one learns how to love and show love. Love is not easily understood or defined but you can start with learning about a person’s mindset on morality and ethics. Morality has a huge impact on the ethics of an individual and how they perceive a relationship. Morality is how a person distinguishes right from wrong. A person’s morality is usually developed throughout their lives and is highly influenced by the way they are raised. The individual’s environment can also play a role in their morality, such as; if they are vastly involved in their community church then they may take the morals they believe from theShow MoreRelated Moral Dilemma Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesMoral Dilemma As human beings, we are forced to accept the inevitability of being unwillingly confronted with situations that test the strength of our morality and character. In the midst of deep moral conflict we become immensely introspective and we follow our intuition with the hopes of it guiding us towards the morally correct decision. However, how can we be sure that we have acted morally in a situation that is so morbid and perverse that our intuition is completely tornRead MoreEthical Approaches Critique Paper1118 Words   |  5 PagesApproaches XXX XXXUniversity Instructor: XXX Course Name: XXX Date: XXX This paper summarizes each of ethical approaches, especially the Grand Principles, Nash’s Covenantal Business Ethic, Damon’s Four Dimensions of Business Morality, and Hill’s (2008) Christian Ethic for Business. Also, this paper critiques each of them through analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of approaches. Finally, the most favor approach is provided at the end. The Grand Principles whichRead MoreEthics and Worldviews1417 Words   |  6 PagesUniverse Next Door: Ethics and Worldviews A worldview is the set of beliefs that is fundamentally grounded in each person’s heart whether they realize it or not, whether they hold true to it or not. Put simply, it is the basis on which a person lives his/her life. Therefore, ethics, the defining of right and wrong in life, is a crucial aspect of each worldview. Some would say ethics is based on feeling, others would say religious beliefs, while still others would say ethics is based on the lawRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Morality1476 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversal on ethics and morality. Ethics among different cultures is so vast, even though every culture does have a standard for ethics which they live by. Although ethics is a broad human universal, there is no specific universal ethic. Each world religion holds a different ethic as their highest ethic; it is always a case by case basis. Theory: Ethics serve as an adaptive function in modern environment, more than ever. As society evolves, the standard of ethics also increases. Ethics is a traitRead MoreContagion And Gattaca Analysis1498 Words   |  6 PagesIn faces of crises, people may go to any lengths to pursue what they feel is necessary. The films Contagion, directed by Steven Soderbergh in 2010, and GATTACA, directed by Andrew Niccol in 1997, both explore themes of morality in times of crises, whether these crises are of personal nature or affect a widespread population. Both films explore ethical implications of technology as it pertains to scientific development, and in addition weaves in a narrative surrounding various moral decisions regardingRead MoreThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion in the Dalai Lama and John Pope Ii Perspective1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion In the Dalai Lama and John Pope II Perspective The complexities on the issue of the relationship between religion and morality is intriguing in the sense that there is no right or wrong answer, but merely your own intrinsic belief. The 14th Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, believes that you cant have religion without morals, but you can have morals without religion. This seems to contrast with the view of John Paul II, in the senseRead MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Voluntarists and non-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. The underlying central argument of the debate is whether the morality requires a religious foundation or not. While the voluntarists claim that morality does require a religious foundation, non-voluntarists assert that it doesn’t. David Brink and George Mavrodes argues with this theme of voluntarist and non-voluntarist. My essay will largely focus on the strengths and weakness of both voluntarists andRead Mo reShould We Be A Good Grade?1612 Words   |  7 Pagesthat by doing what is right we are deemed good, but if caught doing something wrong, we are then considered bad. As we grow older however, the black and white of wrong and right becomes more and more grey, and harder to depict between. Is this wrong if the outcome benefits so many? How can I be doing the right thing when I’m just hurting someone in the end? Most of time these questions are answered based on beliefs: morals. Should I cheat on this test in order to get a good grade? What if I didn’tRead MoreMoral Reasoning And Ethical Decision Making1144 Words   |  5 PagesThese theories are used to assist people in deciding between the right and wrong acts. One of these theories is the virtue ethics, which is used to determine whether an act is virtuous or vicious. David Hume and Aristotle were among the first philosophers to use virtue ethics to differentiate between virtues and vices. According to Hume, an act is virtuous if it represents what a virtuous person would characteristically do in the same circumstances. Basically, it means that a virtuous act must be approvedRead MoreMoral Justification in Greatest Happiness Principle1124 Words   |  5 Pagesto the most amounts of people. According to John Stuart Mill this is an acceptable foundation for morality but is it really? Truly this isn’t that great of a foundation for morality, one person cannot assume that his or her actions will result in happiness other people. This is because one people associate different meanings to their individual happiness. Also this is an unstable foundation for morality because we cannot see every consequence for our actions as soon as they take place. There sure are

Legality of Organ Donation Free Essays

Progress in medical science and technology has contributed to the growth of kidney and other organ transplantations around the world. Nevertheless, the gap between the supply and demand for transplantable organs continues to widen. Chronic shortage of human organs for transplantation is one of the most pressing health policy issues in many developed countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Legality of Organ Donation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In recent years, the persistent scarcity of organs for transplantation has invigorated the controversy about the determinants of organ donation rates and the magnitude of their effects. In spite of the media campaigns and other attempts to promote donation, the organs supply cannot keep up with the demand, and the number of patients on waiting lists has been growing steadily during the last decade. The Philippines is no exception to the dilemma on the shortage of transplantable human organs and there is no clear cut policy yet on how the shortage could be swiftly addressed. The Department of Health (DoH) is currently pushing for â€Å"cadaveric organ donation† and this perhaps, might lessen the gap between the supply and demand for transplantable human organs. But how can one tinker freely with the body of a deceased person? Are there laws in the country which give blanket authority to hospital institutions or to a medical practitioner in harvesting transplantable human organs from a deceased person even without a document or a health card indicating that the deceased is a willing donor? The answer is a resounding ‘None’. The Philippines has yet to come up with a law regarding ‘presumed consent’ unlike in many European countries, particularly Spain, which for so long a time has been implementing their own and unique versions of ‘presumed consent laws’. Under presumed consent legislation, a deceased individual is classified as a potential donor in absence of explicit opposition to donation before death. With the positive effect of presumed consent laws vis-a-vis organ donation rates on countries which enforced such, it is high time that the Philippines should follow suit and come up with its own version of presumed consent laws. Senator Richard Gordon took the initiative in making the battlecry for the passage of a presumed consent law as he was astounded by the staggering figures of the National Kidney Transplant Institute (NKTI). The Institute reported that the usual Filipino kidney transplants performed thereat have gone down by 20% while the demand for kidney donation is going up by ten (10) percent annually. Global Reality. Waiting for a suitable donor organ to become available may take one week to many months. Unfortunately, the latter is more often the case. This waiting time has been described by many transplant recipients and their families as the most difficult part of the transplant process. Fear and anxiety are normal reactions during this period of uncertainty. In Europe, the average waiting time is three years and is expected to last for ten years or until 2010. With 120,000 patients on chronic dialysis and 40,000 patients waiting in line for a kidney in Western Europe alone, about 15 to 30 % of these patients will die annually because of organ shortages. Every day in the United States, 17 people die waiting for an organ transplant. The number of people in the waiting list for an organ has more than tripled over the last ten years; at the same time, the number of donors has remained relatively stagnant. In the United Kingdom, the active transplant waiting list is increasing by about 8% a year, and the ageing population and increasing incidence of Type 2 diabetes are likely to exacerbate the shortage of available organs. In 2006, the UK Organ Donation Task Force was established with the task of identifying barriers to donation and making recommendations for increasing organ donation and procurement within the current legal framework. In the U. S. , Great Britain and in many other countries, the gap between the demand and the supply of human organs for transplantation is on the rise, despite the efforts of governments and health agencies to promote donor registration. In 2002, 6679 patients died on the U. S. organ waiting lists before an organ became available, roughly 18 per day . In 2001, 6,439 people died while waiting for a transplant, nearly double the 3,916 candidates who died while waiting just five years earlier in 1996. In spite of media campaigns and other attempts to promote donation, the supply of organs cannot keep up with the demand, and the number of patients on waiting lists has been growing steadily during the last decade. One of the most frequently quoted explanations of the gap between the supply and demand of organs is that the number of families that refuse to grant a consent to donation is still large. Approximately 50% of the families that were approached for an organ donation in the U. S. and Great Britain refused it, compared to around 20% in Spain and around 30% in France. Notably, Spain and France are presumed consent countries. In many countries, including the U. S. , Great Britain, Germany and Australia, cadaveric organ procurement is carried out under the informed consent principle. Under an informed consent law, cadaveric organ extraction requires the explicit consent of the donor before death, which is usually re? ected on a donor registration card. In contrast, in most of continental Europe, cadaveric organ procurement is based on the principle of presumed consent. Under presumed consent legislation, a deceased individual is classi? ed as a potential donor in the absence of explicit opposition to donation before death. The severe shortage of human organs for transplantation in the U. S. has prompted numerous proposals to alleviate this problem. In addition to presumed consent legislation, proposals include ? nancial incentives for donors , xenotransplantation, educational campaigns, organ exchange mechanisms for living donors with incompatible recipients and preferential assignment of organs to registered donors. However, increasing donation consent rates from families is still viewed as the most promising route to increase organ donation. Many analysts and health professionals believe that presumed consent legislation may play an important role in shaping the decision of the families. In an international survey of transplant professionals, 75% of the respondents supported presumed consent legislation, and 39% identi? ed this type of legislation as the most effective measure to increase donation rates, the highest percentage among all measures considered in the survey, followed by improved education with 18%. Several countries, including Spain, Austria, and Belgium, have opted for a change in legislation and introduced presumed consent, whereby organs can be used for transplantation after death unless individuals have objected during their lifetime (an opt out system). Countries vary in how organ donation legislation functions in practice, and the terms â€Å"hard† and â€Å"soft† have been used to characterize how much emphasis is placed on relatives’ views in these countries. In Austria, for example, a fairly strong version of presumed consent principle is applied, although family views may be taken into account. In Spain, as in most presumed consent countries, even when organ removal can be carried-out by law without the consent of the family, organ coordinators in charge of the donation process do not authorize the extraction of organs without an explicit family approval. Another notable example is Sweden, which goes from an informed consent system to a presumed consent system in 1996. Ten years before, in 1986, Sweden had switched from presumed consent to informed consent. In the data, cadaveric donation rates decreased steadily in Sweden during the informed consent period. This downwards trend seemed to disappear after presumed consent legislation was reinstituted in 1996. National Reality. The National Kidney and Transplant Institute Renal Disease Control estimated 11, 250 Filipinos nationwide developing End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) annually. It is estimated that half of these ESRD patients are suitable kidney transplant candidates but only five percent (5%) are actually transplanted to date because of insufficient organ supply and the affordability of the operative procedure to most patient. The past years have also witnessed the development of â€Å"medical tourism† as exemplified by countries like India, Thailand and Singapore (but now world-wide) as improved hospital facilities in the less developed countries have attracted patients from developed countries where health care costs were expensive and unaffordable especially to those with no health insurance. In 1999, a TV documentary exposed more than a hundred kidney transplants done in a private hospital from living non-related donors coming from the very poor section of the metropolis, called BASECO in Tondo, Manila. The Philippines is among the world’s leading providers of trafficked organs. Reuters named China, Pakistan, Egypt, Columbia and the Philippines as the five organ trafficking hotspots. Trafficked organs are either sold domestically, or exported to the US, Europe, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and especially Israel for their transplant patients. In his privilege speech, Senator Miguel Zubiri tackled about the CNN’s feature regarding the thriving trade of human organs, amidst the poverty in the country. Although he commented in CNN’s report where Mr. Hugh Reminton made an erroneous slant on the human organ trade in the country, Zubiri admitted that there are some truth to the report. The truth is – human organ trade, particularly kidneys, is thriving in the country, specifically in the urban poor communities; that after paying-off the donor, the trader abandons them to face post-surgery risks also without medical attention. In addition to this, the organ transplant sector is rife with stories of traders earning millions of pesos after paying-off donors. This statement could be supported by an incident of kidney sale in Lumban, Laguna where Jose Rivero, 31, a tricycle driver, told the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) that he had been promised by the broker that he would be paid Php 300,000. 00 for his kidney. However, he received only Php 66,000. 00 which led him to report to the NBI. Special Investigator 3, Joey Narciso, the case officer, said that the country has no law prohibiting the direct sale of organs to a donor. Nothing has been heard of being caught and punished, of conniving surgeons or clinics who knowingly transplant organs that have been sold. Zubiri even suspected that there are big syndicates that prey on the poor and helpless citizens and exploit their ignorance and vulnerability; syndicates which have a growing clientele that includes foreigners and rich Filipinos. During the same session, Senator Gordon disclosed that the NBI is investigating the alleged involvement of doctors and other medical personnel of prominent hospitals in the illegal organ trade after members of a syndicate were arrested for duping several people from Batangas, Quezon and neighboring provinces into selling their organs. Gordon recommended the adaptation of a presumed consent. Zubiri stated that the suggestion could be included in the Senate Bill No. 460 , authored by Senator Jose Jinggoy Estrada. How to cite Legality of Organ Donation, Essay examples

Smoking Cessation A Difficulty for Teenagers an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Smoking Cessation: A Difficulty for Teenagers The percentage of the population of teenagers who smoke is alarming. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, the total percentage of teenagers who smoke reached twenty percent in 2007 and it has steadily grown during the past five years. Of course, this is an alarming situation since health care professionals have already presented the threats and risks involved in smoking. Adults alone who are addicted to tobacco obtain serious diseases such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and such. Moreover, the American Lung Associated revealed that the death rate for individuals who smoke in America reaches the threshold of hundred thousands. Need essay sample on "Smoking Cessation: A Difficulty for Teenagers" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed People Frequently Tell Us: I'm don't want to write my essay. Because I don't have the time Professional writers propose: Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized Buy Written Essays Best Essay Writing Service Cheap Essay Help The threats and risks associated to smoking and addiction, especially for teenagers, are crucial matters. Therefore, there is a need to provide them some means to assist them in quitting the habit. Some teenagers who are hooked up to smoking admit they want to quit. However, peer pressure, temptation, and addiction are stopping them from leading healthy lifestyles and there are not much resources or tools available to help them in this area. This problem is intensified by the age limitations of over-the-counter or prescription drugs and other paraphernalia formulated for the purpose of smoking cessation. Apparently, individuals below the age of 18 are prohibited from purchasing them. Since the need to stop teenagers from smoking has become an urgent need, society has come up with a solution that they can depend on - that is, the existence of support groups. The American Lung Association came up with the idea of support groups, targeting the vulnerability of the adolescent population to addiction and their lack of resources and tools to deal with it. Led by school counselors who closely work with students, the support group allows teenagers to speak their minds about their addiction and handle the problem constructively as a group. References Fortin, J. (2008). Teens Have Fewer Aids for Kicking the Habit. Retrieved November 18, 2008, from Cable News Network. Website:http://edition.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/family/11/17/teen.smoking.help/index.html